Vision of Humanity"

Taken from a letter to the Editor of Christian Science Monitor, Dr Sandole points out that the global reduction in war is largely attributable to the union of previous enemies in Europe.

In the December 26 issue, two articles deal with the global reduction in war and violence: “Wars grind on; but statistically, violence declines” and “Are we getting better?” The latter features an interview with Harvard professor Steven Pinker about his new book “The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined.”

Neither, however, mentions a major reason for the reduction in the frequency and magnitude of war, namely, that the nations responsible for one of history’s greatest carnages, particularlyFrance and Germany, have been, since the end of World War II, bound together with others in an arrangement of shared sovereignty.

Despite the challenges currently facing the European Union over its common currency and other issues, it still constitutes the closest thing we have on the planet to Immanuel Kant‘s system of “perpetual peace.” Accession to the EU also ensures collaborative resolution of domestic and cross-border conflicts. And it is an example to states in other regions of the world.

These are among the core reasons why nations have increasingly discovered that cooperation and collaboration are the optimal ways forward in addressing complex problems that defy the efforts of any one nation to deal with on its own.

Still, this may not be enough to stop the occasional martyr from attempting to destroy the utility of this model by strapping on an explosive device and detonating it in some city center. Obviously, we still have our work cut out for us!

Source: Christian Science Monitor

Author: Dennis J.D. Sandole, PhD, Professor of conflict resolution and international relations, George Mason University, Arlington, Va.